Tuesday, August 25, 2009

Climate Progress

Climate Progress



Fighting back, several Senators are working to strengthen the climate and clean energy bill

Posted: 25 Aug 2009 05:41 AM PDT

Guest blogger Brad Johnson has an excellent summary of efforts to make the American Clean Energy And Security Act stronger in a post first published here.

Kerry: Yes to Climate ActionEven as some of their colleagues try to place roadblocks on energy reform, several members of the U.S. Senate are attempting to strengthen the American Clean Energy and Security Act, the green economy legislation passed by the House of Representatives this June. As Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA) and Sen. John Kerry (D-MA) take the lead to write the Senate draft, many of their fellow senators are fighting back against the armies of lobbyists and paid "grassroots" rallies of the oil and coal companies:

EMISSIONS LIMITS: Sens. Ben Cardin (D-MD), Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), and Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) are calling for the legislation to strengthen its 2020 target for greenhouse pollution reductions to 20 percent below 2005 levels, instead of the current 17 percent target. "I like the House bill, don't get me wrong," said Sen. Ben Cardin (D-MD). "But I think we can do better." Lautenberg told reporters: "That's the objective, as far as I'm concerned, because the glide path has to be established that enables us to get to 80 percent in 2050. You can't get there unless you start aggressively pushing."

GREEN TRANSPORTATION: Sen. Tom Carper (D-DE) is working to strengthen the bill's funding for green transportation, pushing language that would "devote a guaranteed share of revenues from carbon regulation to transit, bike paths, and other green modes of transport." The Clean, Low-Emission, Affordable, New Transportation Efficiency Act (S. 575 / H.R. 1329) would auction ten percent of carbon market allowances for clean transit improvement. Senators Arlen Specter (D-PA), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ), and Ben Cardin (D-MD) have co-sponsored the legislation.

COAL POLLUTION: Sen. Tom Carper (D-DE) is working with Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN) to add language to "regulate power plant emissions of mercury, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide."

CARBON MARKET REGULATION: Sens. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) and Olympia Snowe (R-ME) have introduced legislation to "prevent Enron-like fraud, manipulation and excessive speculation" in the carbon market that the ACES Act would establish. Boxer has told reporters she intends to include the Feinstein-Snowe language in her legislation.

RENEWABLE STANDARD: In February, Sens. Tom Udall (D-NM) and Mark Udall (D-CO) introduced legislation (S. 433) to set a federal standard of 25% renewable electricity by 2025, much stronger than the House bill. "The bill's not perfect, but it is a beginning," Mark Udall recently told reporters. "The Senate now has to work its bill, and there are a number of elements we could put in the Senate bill that would improve the House bill including passing a [stronger] renewable electricity standard for the nation." Sens. Michael Bennet (D-CO), John Kerry (D-MA), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Bob Menendez (D-NJ), and Bernie Sanders (I-VT) have cosponsored the legislation.

GREEN MANUFACTURING JOBS: Sen. Sherrod Brown's (D-OH) Investments for Manufacturing Progress and Clean Technology (IMPACT) Act creates a "$30 billion Manufacturing Revolving Loan Fund to help small and medium-sized manufacturers finance retooling, shift design, and improve energy efficiency." The IMPACT Act has been added to the Senate legislation. Ten Democratic senators, led by Sens. Brown and Debbie Stabenow (D-MI), have urged President Obama to ensure the legislation includes "strong provisions to ensure the strength and viability of domestic manufacturing," including a "border adjustment mechanism" if "other major carbon emitting countries fail to commit to an international agreement requiring commensurate action on climate change." Brown and Stabenow are supported by Sens. Russ Feingold (D-WI), Carl Levin (D-MI), Evan Bayh (D-IN), Robert Casey (D-PA), Arlen Specter (D-PA), Jay Rockefeller (D-WV), Robert Byrd (D-VW), and Al Franken (D-MN).

A number of senators have committed to passing strong climate and clean energy legislation, including Sen. Tim Johnson (D-SD), who is "optimistic we can turn energy potential into reality and help create new job opportunities at home by producing more clean energy in the United States." After telling a global warming skeptic that "climate change is very real," Stabenow was eviscerated by the right wing. Both Brown and Specter have committed to voting against a Republican filibuster of climate legislation — a key move for President Obama's progressive energy agenda.

After Boxer introduces her draft of the legislation in the beginning of September, the bill must pass out of the Environment and Public Works Committee, which has a strong Democratic majority with many liberal Democrats. "The move on the Senate floor will be rightward," Sen. Whitehouse noted. "And therefore, we've got to do our job to keep as many possibilities open for the floor as possible."

How do you beat the disinformers when progressives are lousy at messaging and big media is impotent?

Posted: 24 Aug 2009 07:34 PM PDT

http://www.clker.com/cliparts/5/2/3/b/1195442504135742964ryanlerch_No_horse_riding_sign.svg.med.pngThe stunning success of the right wing disinformation machine in the health-care debate should give all progressives pause about our messaging strategy.

The Washington Post's well-respected media critic Howard Kurtz made an impassioned case today that the the media isn't really to blame — "Journalists, Left Out of The Debate:  Few Americans Seem to Hear Health Care Facts" — which is to say, the media is irrelevant:

For once, mainstream journalists did not retreat to the studied neutrality of quoting dueling antagonists.

They tried to perform last rites on the ludicrous claim about President Obama's death panels, telling Sarah Palin, in effect, you've got to quit making things up.

But it didn't matter. The story refused to die.

The crackling, often angry debate over health-care reform has severely tested the media's ability to untangle a story of immense complexity.. In many ways, news organizations have risen to the occasion; in others they have become agents of distortion. But even when they report the facts, they have had trouble influencing public opinion.

In the 10 days after Palin warned on Facebook of an America "in which my parents or my baby with Down Syndrome will have to stand in front of Obama's 'death panel,' " The Washington Post mentioned the phrase 18 times, the New York Times 16 times, and network and cable news at least 154 times (many daytime news shows are not transcribed).

Now the first thing to say is that it is a central rule of messaging, rhetoric, and psychology: Don't keep repeating a strong word the other side is trying to push (see "Memo to Gore: Don't call coal 'clean' seven times in your ad" for a brief discussion of the literature on that subject").

But from my perspective this is just another way of saying that once again, the progressive side doesn't have its own simple message on this issue — like so many others, including global warming.  As the saying goes, you can't beat the horse with no horse, and right now, progressives have banned some of their best horses entirely (see here) and are running a few hapless ponies that get trampled out of the starting gate by the conservative thoroughbreds.

Kurtz continues with his proof of the media's innocence impotence:

While there is legitimate debate about the legislation's funding for voluntary end-of-life counseling sessions, the former Alaska governor's claim that government panels would make euthanasia decisions was clearly debunked. Yet an NBC poll last week found that 45 percent of those surveyed believe the measure would allow the government to make decisions about cutting off care to the elderly — a figure that rose to 75 percent among Fox News viewers.

Less than seven hours after Palin posted her charge Aug. 7, MSNBC's Keith Olbermann called it an "absurd idea." That might have been dismissed as a liberal slam, but the next day, ABC's Bill Weir said on "Good Morning America": "There is nothing like that anywhere in the pending legislation."

On Aug. 9, Post reporter Ceci Connolly said flatly in an A-section story: "There are no such 'death panels' mentioned in any of the House bills." That same day, on NBC's "Meet the Press," conservative New York Times columnist David Brooks called Palin's assertion "crazy." CNN's Jessica Yellin said on "State of the Union," "That's not an accurate assessment of what this panel is." And on ABC's "This Week," George Stephanopoulos said: "Those phrases appear nowhere in the bill."

Of course, the conservatives and conservative-leaning independents who swallow the disinformation from their trusted sources can't be moved by journalists a don't watch or don't believe.

Consider these stats from Gallup polling over the past decade (see "The Deniers are winning, but only with the GOP"):

In 1997, some 52% of Democrats said the effects of global warming have already begun and 52% said most scientists believe global warming is occurring. In 2008, now 76% say warming had begun and 75% say most scientists believe warming is occurring.  It would appear that Democrats believe most scientists.

Few leading climate scientists or major scientific bodies would disagree with the assertion that the scientific case that the planet is warming and humans are the dominant cause of recent warming has gotten much stronger in the past 10 years.  That is clearly seen in the scientific literature — as summarized in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports and as amplified by studies and increasingly dire warnings since..

And yet for Republicans, in 1997 some 42% said warming had begun and 48% said most scientists believe warming is occurring — a modest 6 point differential. By 2008, the percentage of Republicans saying the effects of global warming have already begun had dropped to a mere 42% (an amazing stat in its own right given the painfully obvious evidence to the contrary). But the percentage saying most scientists believe global warming is occurring had risen to 54% — a stunning 12 point differential.

In short, a significant and growing number of Republicans — one in eight as of 2008 — simply don't believe what they know most scientists believe.

Now if you're not going to believe what you know scientists believe, you're certainly not going to believe what mainstream TV journalists say — as long as the right-wing media and pundits you do trust keep lying, which, as Kurtz makes clear, they do:

Still, some conservatives argued otherwise. On the Stephanopoulos roundtable, former House speaker Newt Gingrich said the legislation "has all sorts of panels. You're asking us to trust turning power over to the government when there clearly are people in America who believe in establishing euthanasia, including selective standards."

And on Fox the next night, Bill O'Reilly played a clip of former Democratic Party chairman Howard Dean saying Palin "just made that up. . . . There's nothing like euthanasia in the bill." O'Reilly countered that as far as he could tell, "Sarah Palin never mentioned euthanasia. Dean made it up to demean Palin."

Ultimately, the media consensus was that Palin had attempted "to leap across a logical canyon," as the conservative bible National Review put it, adding that "we should be against hysteria." But the "death" debate was sucking up much of the political oxygen. President Obama kept denying that he was for "pulling the plug on Grandma." On Aug. 13, the Senate Finance Committee pulled the plug on the provision, with Republican Sen. Charles Grassley saying the idea could be — yes — "misinterpreted."

Perhaps journalists are no more trusted than politicians these days, or many folks never saw the knockdown stories. But this was a stunning illustration of the traditional media's impotence.

Well, a certain kind of impotence — let's call it factual impotence.  For conflict and drama-driven stories, the media is on Viagra — or perhaps Cialis, for misdirection lasting more than four hours.

The eruption of anger at town-hall meetings on health care, while real and palpable, became an endless loop on television. The louder the voices, the fiercer the confrontation, the more it became video wallpaper, obscuring the substantive arguments in favor of what producers love most: conflict.

Never mind if some of the fury seemed unfocused or simply anti-Obama. Katy Abram was shown hundreds of times yelling at Democratic Sen. Arlen Specter: "I don't want this country turning into Russia. . .. . What are you going to do to restore this country back to what our founders created according to the Constitution?" She later popped up on Sean Hannity's Fox show, saying: "I know that years down the road, I don't want my children coming to me and asking me, 'Mom, why didn't you do anything? Why do we have to wait in line for, I don't know, toilet paper or anything?' "

Twenty members of Congress might have held calm and collected town meetings on any given day, but only the one with raucous exchanges would make it on the air. "TV loves a ruckus," Obama complained more than once. In fact, after the president convened a low-key town hall in New Hampshire, press secretary Robert Gibbs told reporters: "I think some of you were disappointed yesterday that the president didn't get yelled at." There was a grain of truth in that. As Fox broke away from the meeting, anchor Trace Gallagher said, "Any contentious questions, anybody yelling, we'll bring it to you."

The only source of "information" that might change the views of Republicans is the leadership of the conservative movement itself — conservative politicians, conservative think tanks, conservative media, and conservative pundits.  As I wrote last year, until they not only reverse their position completely but also actively spread this reversed position to the faithful, this country will find it almost impossible to adopt the very strong government-led policies needed to avert humanity's self-destruction aka Hell and High Water.

I do think that messaging aimed at swaying conservatives is pointless and certainly nothing I attempt on this blog.

What to do, then?

Right now, elections and policy campaigns are being won or lost by the 10% to 20% of voters in the middle, assuming a party can keep its base mobilized.  And right now, Dems are doing neither.  We have only one stallion on the team who can break through the pack and deliver the messages to move both the middle and progressives.

Having waited in vain for Obama to breakthrough with winning messages, I will trot out my messaging horses in the coming days.  Saddle up!

Related Post:

Front page of Climate Progress elongated

Posted: 24 Aug 2009 05:58 PM PDT

So it now carries twice as many posts.  Seemed like the thing to do if I'm going to add some shorter posts among the longer ones.  Comments welcome.

Even fantasy-filled American Petroleum Institute study finds no significant impact of climate bill on US refining

Posted: 24 Aug 2009 03:39 PM PDT

In addition to funding phony astroturf "Energy Citizen" campaigns against the climate bill, the American Petroleum Institute has just released a study purporting to show how devastating the House climate and clean energy bill would be to the refining industry.

But if you ignore the fantastical elements, and focus on the real analysis, it's clear that the bill would have a minimal impact on petroleum refining through 2030, which is precisely what you would expect from a bill focused on achieving the maximum amount of emissions reduction at the lowest possible cost.  And the API completely ignores peak oil, which will hit U.S. refineries so hard that the climate bill will almost certainly have no impact whatsoever on U.S. refineries.

You can find the API's study here.  If you want to understand what the real "worst-case" scenario is for petroleum refineries, focus on the "Basic Case" of the Energy Information Administration (EIA) that the API models.  As previously discussed, the EIA projects an allowance price of $32 per metric ton of CO2 equivalent in 2020 — about double what EPA and I project and 50% higher than CBO's projection (see "Despite its many flaws, EIA analysis of climate bill finds 23 cents a day cost to families, massive retirement of dirty coal plants and 119 GW of new renewables by 2030 — plus a million barrels a day oil savings").

Because the EIA is poor/dreadful at modeling natural gas, energy efficiency, and renewables, it's basic analysis is a worst-case for the petroleum industry because it overestimates the allowance cost over the next two decades while underestimating the amount of low-cost reductions possible in the utility sector.  Here, then, is the worst-case for U.S. refining under a climate bill:

API1

Note that even in the EIA's Basic Case, with a CO2 price in 2020 of $32 per metric ton, the refinery industry would be supplying more product than it does today — for all the stats on U.S. refinery production, go here.  Heck, API projects that US domestic refined product will increase steadily under the climate bill, while imports drop steadily.

Of course, even this chart shows what a fantasy world API lives in.  Because of peak oil, the baseline is not steadily rising U.S. refining for two decades (see World's top energy economist warns peak oil threatens recovery, urges immediate action: "We have to leave oil before oil leaves us").

Let's bring a little reality about global oil production to this discussion.  As Dr. Fatih Birol, the chief economist at the International Energy Agency (IEA) recently explained:

Dr. Birol said that the public and many governments appeared to be oblivious to the fact that the oil on which modern civilisation depends is running out far faster than previously predicted and that global production is likely to peak in about 10 years – at least a decade earlier than most governments had estimated.

The IEA's work makes clear that for oil to stay significantly below $200 a barrel (and U.S. gasoline to be significantly below $5 a gallon) by 2020 would take a miracle — or rather 6 miracles see "Science/IEA: World oil crunch looming? Not if we can find six Saudi Arabias!"  See also "Merrill: Non-OPEC production has likely peaked, oil output could fall by 30 million bpd by 2015," which noted,

Steep falls in oil production means the world now needed to replace an amount of oil output equivalent to Saudi Arabia's production every two years, Merrill Lynch said in a research report.

Now the good news for the refining industry is that their profit margins and total profits typically soar when oil prices soar.  The bad news for them is that when total US consumption of refined product drops significantly below current levels, then their total profits may start to decline.

The key fact to remember is that: "$50 per tonne of carbon ($14/tonne of CO2) corresponds to 12.5 cents per gallon of gasoline. So the EIA's $32/tonne price for CO2 is a whopping 18 cents a gallon in 2020.  Even the EIA's absurd price of $65/tonne in 2030 is only 36 cents a gallon.  It is just hard to see how those prices are going to make a very big dent in oil consumption — even the EIA only projects a 5% reduction by 2030 in its Basic Case (and the EIA also live in the fantasy world of no peak oil).

That's why the API's hired analytical gun included a scary case that has no basis in reality, the more extreme EIA scenario, called No International/Limited Case [NILC]:

No International/Limited Case combines the treatment of offsets in the ACESA No International Case ["the use of international offsets is severely limited"] with an assumption that deployment of key technologies, including nuclear, fossil with CCS, and dedicated biomass, cannot expand beyond their Reference Case levels through 2030.

Seriously.

The EIA, whose modeling of key technologies even in the base case is absurdly lame, felt obliged to include an even more pessimistic scenario just so the fossil fuel industry types like API could cite it to scare people.  That is just more analytical malpractice from EIA.

In the out-of-this-world worst-case NILC analysis, the CO2 price is a whopping $190 a metric ton in 2030.   Here's what's really amazing about even this absurd NILC case. As you can see from the rest of the slide on page 25 of the API "analysis" (which I cut off in the figure above), the domestic refining industry still supplies 15 million barrels a day of product in 2030, roughly what they are providing today (a point API cleverly obscures by only presenting the baseline numbers starting in 2015).

The CO2 price in the fantasy NILC case would raise gasoline prices some $1.75 a gallon in 2030.  And while there is no chance whatsoever that the actual climate bill would do that, I would say there is a very good chance that peak oil will raise gasoline prices that much higher in 2020..  If so, then the climate bill will add maybe 10% to that price hike and essentially be lost in the noise.

The bottom line is that Obama and Congress have chosen to focus on the transportation sector through other policies than the climate bill — including Obama's big fuel economy announcement earlier this year and the 2005 and 2007 energy bills, which push biofuels into the marketplace.  The climate bill will have only a small impact on the US refining industry, perhaps an order of magnitude smaller than the impact peak oil will have.

Finally, yet one more reason for adopting my 'price collar plus' proposal is that while I'm sure it will have no significant impact on actual emissions reductions through 2030, it will make it much harder for the right wing and fossil fuel industry to put out their absurd analytical models that use wildly overinflated CO2 prices to scare people.

Energy and Global Warming News for August 24th: Updates on energy-efficient mortgages and Europe's huge Saharan solar power plan

Posted: 24 Aug 2009 10:55 AM PDT

GREENOne of the better articles on energy-efficient mortgages I've seen.

Green for Green

Want to make your home more energy efficient but can't afford the cost? There may be ways to save on a loan to get the work done.

A number of lenders and government agencies are offering mortgage deals to people who borrow money to make their homes more efficient, or who buy homes that already meet high efficiency standards. The programs work in a number of ways. Some offer a discount—often $500 or more—on the closing costs for a refinancing or new mortgage. Other plans offer a lower interest rate on the loan, sometimes a half-point or more below the current market rate.

Meanwhile, some programs give another kind of benefit: They factor potential energy-bill savings into qualifying income, which may allow people to borrow more money. Even minor efficiency upgrades can bring hundreds of dollars a year in savings and potentially help people qualify for a bigger loan.

The savings also provide an incentive for homeowners to get the work done now—since energy prices may become more of a burden in the near future. Energy prices "have already started to go back up," says Paul Ellis, a certified financial planner and senior financial adviser with Ameriprise. "Nothing is guaranteed, but as the economy recovers, energy costs will most likely start to rise again. Right now, while energy costs are still reasonable, there's more of an opportunity for people to plan without feeling under the gun."

Europe's Saharan Power Plan: Miracle Or Mirage?

A 400 billion euro plan to power Europe with Sahara sunlight is gaining momentum, even as critics see high risks in a large corporate project using young technology in north African countries with weak rule of law.

Desertec, as the initiative is called, would be the world's most ambitious solar power project. Fields of mirrors in the desert would gather solar rays to boil water, turning turbines to electrify a new carbon-free network linking Europe, the Middle East and North Africa.

Its supporters, a dozen finance and industrial firms mostly from Germany, say it will keep Europe at the forefront of the fight against climate change and help North African and European economies to grow within greenhouse gas emission limits.

This is a pretty good article on the massive CSP project being considered, which is certainly no slamdunk. For more on the technology, see "Concentrated solar thermal power Solar Baseload — a core climate solution."

Climate change opens Arctic route for German ships

Two German ships set off on Friday on the first journey across Russia's Arctic-facing northern shore without the help of icebreakers after climate change helped opened the passage, the company said.

Beetles, wildfire: Double threat in warming world

A veil of smoke settled over the forest in the shadow of the St. Elias Mountains, in a wilderness whose spruce trees stood tall and gray, a deathly gray even in the greenest heart of a Yukon summer. "As far as the eye can see, it's all infested," forester Rob Legare said, looking out over the thick woods of the Alsek River valley.

Reuters, Pass U.S. climate law, then strengthen – Waxman

The United States can follow California's lead of raising climate change goals over time, a congressional leader on global warming initiatives said on Friday.
Representative Henry Waxman, the Democrat who navigated a climate change bill through the U.S. House of Representatives this year, urged his counterparts in the Senate to move quickly on its bill.

A Farm on Every Floor

IF climate change and population growth progress at their current pace, in roughly 50 years farming as we know it will no longer exist. This means that the majority of people could soon be without enough food or water. But there is a solution that is surprisingly within reach: Move most farming into cities, and grow crops in tall, specially constructed buildings. It's called vertical farming.

GOP looks to put the Hurt on Rep. Perriello

Former Rep. Virgil Goode (R-Va.) opened up a sweepstakes in his old district when he said last month that he wouldn't run in 2010, and state Sen. Robert Hurt has emerged from the clutter as the odds-on frontrunner.

Hurt has yet to make his intentions known, but those close to him say he is seriously looking at the race and is leaning toward entering it.

Southern governors hear warning on climate change

Global climate change over the next 20 years will cause intense droughts in the Southwest, floods in the Northeast threatening the coastline and urban areas, and significant storm damage along the Gulf Coast, a panel of Southern governors was told yesterday.


http://www.npr.org/ templates/ story/ story.php?storyId=112152634